Array ( [0] => Assam [1] => Bihar [2] => Chhattisgarh [3] => Madhya Pradesh [4] => Maharashtra [5] => Manipur [6] => Meghalaya [7] => Mizoram [8] => Nagaland [9] => Odisha [10] => Uttar Pradesh [11] => Uttarakhand [12] => Tripura [13] => Andaman and Nicobar Islands )

Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea

Family

Erebidae

Subfamily

Erebinae

Tribe/Subtribe

Genus

Spirama Guenée, in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

Type Species

Phalaena retorta Clerck, 1764: pl. [54], by original designation

= Spiramia Walker, 1858: 1318 (an unjustified emendation of Spirama)

Species/Subspecies

Spirama retorta Clerck, 1764 (Phalaena)

Type Locality

Ceylon, Java, Indes, Birmanie, Andamans, Borneo, China, Japan

= Noctua spiralis Fabricius, 1775: 592 (TL: China)
= Erebus chimista Kollar, 1844: 475 (TL: Himalaya)
= Spirama isabella Guenée, in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852: 19 (TL: Manila)
= Spirama suffumosa Guenée, in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852: 195 (TL: Java, Batavia; Silhet)
= Spiramia cohaerens Walker, 1858: 1321 (TL: North Hindostan)
= Hypopyra martha Butler, 1878: 292 (TL: Yokohama)
= Spirama simplicior Butler, 1881: 198 (TL: Japan, Tokyo; Nikk; Yokohama)
= Spirama inaequalis Butler, 1883: 116 (TL: Korea, Port Lazareff; SE.Corea)
= Spirama jinchuena Butler, 1883: 115 (TL: Korea, Jinchen; China, Chekiang)

Ladakh Jammu & Kashmir Uttarakhand Sikkim Punjab Bihar WestBengal Odisha Maharashtra Karnataka Goa Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Kerala Arunachal Pradesh Assam Meghalaya Tripura Manipur Mizoram Rajasthan Gujarat Jharkhand Chhattisgarh Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Nagaland Haryana Delhi Himachal Pradesh Telengana Andaman & Nikobar Island Lakshadweep

Distribution

Specific Records

N.E. India, Himalayas, Andamans

States/Union Territories

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand

Bio Geographic Zones/Zones

Deccan Peninsula, Gangetic Plain, Indian Himalaya, Islands, North East

Gallery